A 

安装尺寸 install dimension

凹模固定板 retainer plate

凹模 female die, female mold, negative mold

B 

备件 spare parts

变质 modification

变质剂 modification agent

扒渣 slagging-off

保温炉 holding furnace

保压压力 dwell pressure

表面缺陷 surface defect

C 

淬火硬度quenching hardness

抽芯core

侧面抽芯side core

抽芯油缸core oil cylinder

插拔式结构plug

抽芯机构core puller

抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder

粗糙度roughness/degree

铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness

擦伤galling

尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting

除气degassing

吹气净化blow purifying

除气剂degassing flux

出渣de-slagging

出渣口slag hole

沉渣sludge

出炉口tap hole

菜花头Cauli-flowering

超声波检验ultrasonic test

重熔re-melting

D 

端盖cover

动模垫块spacer parallel

锻钢 forged steel

氮化处理nitriding treatment

断裂fracture

塑性断裂plastic fracture

导柱guide pillar

导套guide sleeve

导向板guide plate

导向件guide part

动型moving die/ejector die/movable mould

动模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate

定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate

定型fixed die/cover die

定模套版bolster/fixed die

顶杆ejector pin

顶出结构ejector mechanism

顶出ejector

吊装孔lifting eye

吊环lifting ring

镀钛处理titanium plating treatment

多肉缺陷metallic projection

电火花electric spark

打磨grinding

F 

分流锥 divider/blast cone

分型面 mold parting/parting face/mold joint

附页 attachment/appendix

复位杆 reset bar(rod)

附件故障 accessory

覆盖剂 covering flux

废金属料scrap

浮渣cinder

反射炉 reverberatory furnace

废品 reject

飞边joint flash

仿真simulation

G 

规格 specification/standard

数值孔径 numerical aperture (N.A)

固定段 segment

坩埚crucible

坩埚炉crucible furnace

感应电炉electric induction furnace

沟槽 blind scab

硅Silicon

H 

滑块 sliding block

滑块部件 moving parts

滑块退让 return/move back

焊补 welding-on

横浇道 runner

合模 die locking

横流道 runner

回炉料foundry returns

合型 mold assembling/closing/die locking

合型力 die locking force

化学成分不合格chemical consistence analysis

J 

浇口套 sprue bush

浇排道系统pouring system

浇不足 misrun

浇注 pouring

浇注断裂interrupted pour

浇道比 gating ratio

浇包 ladle

精整dressing and finishing

精度 accuracy

接口 connector

击伤 shot damage

金相组织 metallographic structure

金属残液heel

金相检验metallographic test

金属型涂料 die coating/coating for metal mold

加压速度 rate of pressure increasing

间隙 clearance

精炼refining

精炼剂refining flux

精密铸造 precision casting

静置holding/stewing

渗透 impregnation

集渣装置dirt traps

夹杂类缺陷inclusion defects

夹渣entrapped slag/slag inclusion

夹具 tool fixtures

K 

壳体 housing

开炉 blowing in

孔洞缺陷cavity

库存 inventory

L 

冷却 cooling

冷却水管 cooling water pipe

冷却耐压管 cooling pressure pipe

冷却水管用密封圈 O-ring/sealing ring/gasket ring

冷室卧式压铸机 horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine

冷却系统 cooling system

冷却水接口 cooling water connector

冷裂 cold crack

冷隔 cold lap

铝 Aluminum

裂纹 crack

拉伤 caught casting

拉杆孔 draw bar

螺纹 screw/thread

螺纹结构 screw structure

螺纹公称直径(直径 diameter)

公称尺寸(名义尺寸) specifiedsize/nominal dimension

漏油 leakage of oil

棱边倒角 edge

炉料 charge

炉衬 furnace lining

炉气分析flue gas analysis

炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis

流痕 bloom/flow line

力学性能不合格 physical-mechanical characteristic abnormal

M 

毛坯 rough/blank

毛坯铸件 rough casting

毛刺 veining/burr

模芯 core

?？?frame

模槽 mold channel

模套 chase/bolster/frame

模具钢 die steel

模具图纸 mold drawing

内浇口 in-gate

冒口 riser/feeder head

冒口浇注系统 feeder head gating system

镁 Magnesium

锰 Manganese

密闭耐压系统 tightness test

N 

内浇道 in-gate

镍 Nickle

P 

配油盘 pressure plate

排气块 exhaust block

排气槽 air vent

排气孔 vent/venting channel

排气塞 venting plug

配合套圆形:fitting sleeve 方型:fitting case

跑铝 aluminum slop out of mold

喷射冶金 injecting metallurgy

喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning

抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning

偏析 segregation

破坏性实验 destructive test

Q 

取件机 extractor

去除浇冒口 de-gating

清铲 chipping

缺陷铸件 defecting casting

气孔 blowhole/gas cavity/pinhole/porosity

气孔缩 blowhole shrinkage

去毛刺 de-burring

去除氧化皮 de-scaling

氢 Hydrogen

清理 cleaning

R 

热处理 heat treatment

热电偶测温孔 thermocouple well

热电偶 thermocouple (TC)/pyod

热裂 hot heating

熔炼 smelting

熔化率 melting rate

熔炼损耗 total melting loss

熔池 bath

熔剂 flux

熔渣 slag

S 

水管 water pipe

三维造型 3 D

三坐标测量仪 coordinate 3

上模座板 upper clamping plate

缩孔 shrinkage

缩松 dispersed shrinkage

疏松 porosity(dispersed shrinkage)

渗漏 leakage

缩陷 sink/sink in/depression

试块 test block/test piece/coupon

实时控制系统 real-time control system

试模 de-bugging

T 

推板 push plate

推杆 push rod

推板导柱 push plate guide pillar

推板导套 push plate guide sleeve

凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate

铜 copper

钛 Titanium

W 

网状裂纹 craze crack/crazing/checking

未浇满 poured short

X 

型芯 core

型腔 mold cavity

镶拼处 splicing place

斜导柱孔 hole of inclined guide pillar

楔紧块 wedge

型芯弯曲 core bending

下模座板 lowering clamping plate

型芯固定板 core-retainer plate

X 光射线检验 X-ray inspection

Y 

压铸机 die casting machine

压室 pressure chamber

压室止口(定位)尺寸 dimension/size

压实 squeezing compaction

压射 shot/injection

压射冲头 injection piston(ram)/plunger

压铸型 die casting die

压力铸造模具 die-casting die

易损镶块 wear insert

易损件 wearing parts

预应力 pre-stress

永久型 permanent mold

硬点 hard spot

溢流槽 over flow well

印痕 indentation

氧 Oxygen

荧光检验 fluorescent test

Z 

真空接口 vacuum connector

真空排气管 vacuum exhaust block

总接头 main connector

中接头 middle connector

直浇道 sprue

转接处(转口)transit

装配图(铸型装配图) moldassembly drawing

铸钢 cast steel

支架 ejector housing/mold base leg

造渣 slag forming

真空熔炼 vacuum melting

真空压铸 vacuum die casting/ evacuated diecasting

增压 pressurization

针孔 pinhole

沾铝 adhesive aluminum

直读光谱分析仪 direct-reading spectrograph

转运包 transfer ladle

转向器steering rack

柴油式传动叉车 Diesel forklift

复印机 copying machine

服务器 Server

绘图仪 Graphic plotter

兼容机 compatible machine

材料库 warehouse

投影仪 projector

半自动车床 semi-automatic lathe

半自动立式钻床 drill machine

表面粗度测量仪 surface roughness gauge

布洛维硬度计 Brinell hardness gauge

测氢仪 Hydrogen gauge

叉车充电机 charger

程控交换机 exchanger

齿轮油泵 oil pump

储气罐 accumulator tank

电动葫芦 Gantry crane

电动试压泵 press tester

电动斜切机 bias cutter

电子秤 weighing scale

电子扫描仪 scanner

吊斗 spoon hopper

高压离心风机 combustion blower

管道泵 process water pump

烘箱 oven

监控系统 monitoring system

简易数控车床 digital lathe

交流弧焊机 Are welder

抛光机 polisher

锯床 saw

空压机 air compressor

冷冻式干燥机 dryer

红外线测温仪

冷却塔 cooling tower

立式带锯床 band saw

滤油机 oil filter

焊接机 welder

模温机 die heater

喷粉室回收设备 painter system

平面磨床 grinder

气动量仪 air gauge

切割机 cut-off machine

清洗机 washer

散热器攻丝机 tapping machine

台式光谱仪 spectrograph

台式砂轮机 abrasive machine

卧式液压拉床 broaching machine

铣床 milling machine

钻床 drilling machine

液压机 hydraulic machine

真空机 vacuum pump

时效炉 aging furnace

电阻炉 stress relief furnace

探伤机 diagnostic machine

加工中心 machining center

车床 lathe

钻削中心 drilling & cutting center

别克 Buick

切边机 trim press

冷却塔循环泵 cooling tower pump

循环水离心泵 process water pump

脱模剂压送机 die lube station

取件机 extractor

FL充痒压铸系统 FL oxygen feed die cast system

装卸车 loader

在建工程 construction in progress

捡漏机 picker

纸芯式滤油器paper element filter

电磁阀 solenoid valve

溢流阀spillover valve

调速阀 speed control valve

压力传感器pressure transducer

三角带wedge shaped belt

节流阀throttle governor

同步齿型带timing belt

喷涂机spray coater

轴承(main) bearing

浮球阀 float valve/ball cock

行车bridge crane

平衡重式叉车counter balanced forklift

轮毂螺栓wheel hub bolt

制动蹄片brake shoe

制动液braking fluid

叶片lamina/vane

侧护板side guard plate

单列向心推力球轴承single row radial thrust ballbearing

带防尘盖单列轴承single row bearing shielded

急停按钮 scram button

三相开关threephase switch

行程开关 limit/travel switch

断路器circuit breaker

接触器 contactor

中间继电器intermediate relay

时间继电器 time relay

控制变压器control transformer

开关电源switching supply

节能灯energy-saving lamp

日光灯管fluorescent tube

自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp

电工胶布garrers/electrical tape

焊条welding rod

石笔slate pencil

外圆磨床external grinder

Hydraulic fluid oil 液压油

Safety hook/bolts 安全钩

Crosshead 十字头

Tail stock 尾架尾座

Frame cover 护板框盖

Toggle top cover 肘环顶

Coupling 联轴器

Tie-bar 拉杆, 系杆

Control panel 控制面板

Power board 分配板, 配电板

Overhauling 大修, 拆修

Hose 软管, 水龙带

Warranty period 保修期

Nozzle 管口, 喷嘴

Nature tan 日晒后的颜色, 茶色

Electric fitting 电装、

Rubber pad 橡胶垫

Shock absorbing rubber stopper 减震橡皮塞

Die height 模子闭合高度

Die stroke 动模行程

Intensification ratio standard 增强比标准

Plunger stroke 柱塞行程

Plunger tip penetration 冲头穿透力

Viscosity index 粘度指数

Rated pressure 额定压力

Plug socket 插口, 塞孔

Ventilated 通风的

Anchor bolt hole 地锚(脚)螺栓孔

Inlet 入口

Galvanize 通电流

Carbon grain 碳粒

Mortar 火泥, 砂浆

Stretcher 拉伸机

Earthing cable 接地电缆

Manifold 总管, 集合管

Clamp force sensor 夹紧力传感器

Attenuate 削弱

Emulsification 乳化作用

中子线 wire for sliding

出模斜度 draft angle

隔皮 bur

掉肉 misrun

研配 grind

Turbidity 浑浊度

Refract meter 折光仪

Sediment 沉淀物

Glycol 乙二醇

Combustible 易燃的

Water-soluble 水溶性的

Grease pump 黄油泵，油脂泵

Drooling 滴料

Disulfide 二硫化物

Lithium 锂

Gauge cock 试水位旋塞

Pressure match valve 压力拟合阀

Lock/check nut 防松螺母

Slant 倾斜

Core sliding face 型芯滑面

Flux treatment 熔剂处理

Die clamping cylinder 模具夹紧气缸

Clogging 堵塞，闭合

Electrode bar 电极棒

Fumigation certificate 熏蒸消毒证书

Crate 条板箱，柳条箱

Resin parts 树脂零件

Oil ring 油环

Gear box 齿轮箱，传动箱,变速箱

Draft angle 出模斜度

Tap and drill gauge 丝锥及钻头规

Tap borer 螺纹底孔钻

Tap cutter 丝锥刀具

Tap die holder 丝锥板牙两用夹头

Tap handle 丝锥扳手

Screw funnel 分液漏斗

Screw chasing machine 螺纹切削机

Screw cutting 螺纹切削

Screw pitch gauge 螺距规

Screw rivet 螺纹铆钉

Screw vent 螺杆通孔

Rack housing 齿条罩

Rack Tubes 油缸

Cup Seals Feed Pipes 输油管

Spools 卷轴

Recuperating Seal(恢复性密封)

Inflator Tubes 充气.

Cut Seals Steering Hoses 转向胶管

Biscuit thickness 料柄厚度

注油孔 oil filter point

牛皮纸 kraft/brown paper

瓦楞纸 fluting paper

崩料 charge downslide/collapse

卡涉现象 interference phenomenon

机械加工余量 stocking

复制模 replaced mould

偏心距 offset distance

抽大缸 pull tie bar

料头 biscuit

抽芯 loose core

光整平滑度 flatness

Drain cock 排气阀，放出开关

Wrench 扳手

Stopper 塞子，制动器

Intensifier 增强器

Check valve 止回阀

Orifice 孔，口

Pilot valve 领示阀，导阀

Cold shut 冷疤，冷结

Flow mark 波纹，流线谱

Shot stroke 压射冲程

Surge pressure 冲击压力，脉动压力

Jack bolt 定位螺栓

Anchor hole 锚栓孔

Dust seal 档尘圈

Valve cover 气门盖，阀盖

Cylinder tube 汽缸筒

Piston rod 活塞杆

Piston ring 活塞环

Shot cylinder 压射缸

Wire clamp 钢丝钳

Air hose 空气软管，送风管

Atomizer 喷雾器

Strainer 滤网

Hollow shaft 空心轴，管轴

Potentiometer 电位计，分压计

Shaft 轴，杆状物

Asbestos wire 石棉线

Pulley 滑车，滑轮

Spring washer 弹簧垫圈

Inverter 电源交换器

Cutting fluid 切削液

refraction coefficient 折光系数

Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削丝锥

plug gauge 塞规

color shade色泽

red lead power 红丹粉

stress relief 去应力

casting film 铸型薄膜

cast form铸造成形, 铸型

cast house crane炉前[出铁场]吊车

cast panel铸造面板

cast rotor铸造转子

cast superalloy铸造高温合金

cast test block铸造试块[棒]

casting character铸造性能

casting crack缩裂

casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片

casting head浇冒口

casting lap铸件皱纹

casting scar铸疤, 浇注疤

casting sealer铸件渗补剂

casting strain铸造应变

casting stress铸造应力

spark plug 火花塞

internal-combustion engine cylinder内燃机汽缸

hydraulics 水力学

pinion小齿轮

pinion bearing小齿轮轴承

pinion cage主动[行星]齿轮架, 差速器壳, 差速盘

pinion cutting machine齿轴切削机床

pinion head齿轴齿顶

pinion shaped cutter插齿刀

pinion spider差速器十字轴

pinion stop(起动机的)齿轮停止器

valve housing阀套

valve actuating mechanism配气机构

valve air relief自动放气阀

valve bank阀组

valve barrel阀缸

valve body attachment阀体连接头

valve bounce阀跳

valve bush阀衬, 阀[衬]套

valve chest gasket阀柜垫密片

valve cock阀栓

valve cottar气阀制销

valve disc阀盘

valve discharge centrifuge活门卸料式离心机

valve follower阀推杆

valve positioner阀门定位器

分层Delamination

filling-engine梳丝机器

filling agent 填充剂;填料

filling auger装载螺旋

filling compoun填料

filling funnel注液漏斗

车架 (car) frame

钣金 sheet metal

测板 side plate

内侧板Inner side plate

焊钳soldering turret

焊条 welding rod

焊点 welding spot

焊接机器人 welding robot

寿命周期成本 life cycle cost

前轴 fore/leading axle

后翼子板 rear fender

切削性能 cutting characteristic

散热性能 heat dispersion

耐磨性能 wear resistant property

摩擦系数 friction coefficient

灰铸铁 gray iron; graphitic cast iron

过盈配合 tight/interference fit

缸套 cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe

导轨面 guide way (face)

铣刀盘 face milling cutter/facing cutter

刀盘 tool pan/cutter head

磨削余量 grinding allowance

耐用性 endurance

钝化 passivation

刀尖圆弧 circular profile of knife point

(刀具)主偏角 entering angle; planangle

弹性变形量 amount of elastic deformation

燃烧室 combustion chamber

磨屑 abrasive dust

滤器芯 strainer core

差速器 differential gear

反冲减震器 recoiling shock absorber

废气涡轮 exhaust turbine

涡轮增压器 turbocharger

增压盲区 turboloch

喷油器 oil sprayer/atomizer

汽化器 carburetor

硬质合金刀具 carbide tipped tool

精镗刀具 fine boring tool

动力传动系统 power transmission system

spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench)

double-ended spanner 双头扳子

adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手

box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socketwrench)

calipers 卡规

pincers, tongs 夹钳

wire cutters 剪线钳

multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳

adjustable pliers 可调手钳

punch 冲子

scraper 三角刮刀

reamer 扩孔钻

calliper gauge 孔径规

hacksaw 钢锯

grease gun 注油枪

oil can 油壶

边刨床 side planer

插床 slotting machine

车刀 lathe tool

车轮车床 car wheel lathe

车削 turning

Bayonet 卡口

Bearing fittings 轴承配件

Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机

Belt drive 带传动

Bending machines 弯曲机

Boring heads 搪孔头

Boring machines 镗床

Cable making tools 造线机

CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机

CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床

CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床

CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机

CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机

CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机

CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床

CNC lathes 电脑数控车床

CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件

CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床

CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机

CNC toolings CNC刀杆

CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机

Conveying chains 输送链

Crimping tools 卷边工具

Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头

Drawing machines 拔丝机

Etching machines 蚀刻机

Honing machines 搪磨机

Lapping machines 精研机

Milling heads 铣头

Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹

Planing machines 刨床

aberration 色差

atomization 雾化

bank mark 料纹

bite 咬入

blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)

blacking scab 涂料疤

blister 起泡

blooming 起霜

blow hole 破孔

blushing 泛白

body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹

breaking-in 冒口带肉

bubble 膜泡

burn mark 糊斑

burr 毛边

camber 翘曲

cell 气泡

centre buckle 表面中部波皱

check 细裂痕

checking 龟裂

chipping 修整表面缺陷

clamp-off 铸件凹痕

collapse 塌陷

colour mottle 色斑

corrosion 腐蚀

crack 裂痕

crazing 碎裂

crazing 龟裂

deformation 变形

edge 切边碎片

edge crack 裂边

fading 退色

filler speak 填充料斑

fissure 裂纹

flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱

flaw 刮伤

flow mark 流痕

galling 毛边

glazing 光滑

gloss 光泽

grease pits 污斑

grinding defect 磨痕

haircrack 发裂

haze 雾度

incrustation 水锈

indentation 压痕

internal porosity 内部气孔

mismatch 偏模

mottle 斑点

necking 缩颈

nick 割痕

orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷

overflow 溢流

peeling 剥离

pit 坑

pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀

plate mark 模板印痕

pock 麻点

pock mark 痘斑

resin streak 树脂流纹

resin wear 树脂脱落

riding 凹陷

sagging 松垂

saponification 皂化

scar 疤痕

scrap jam 废料阻塞

scratch 刮伤/划痕

scuffing 深冲表面划伤

seam 裂痕

shock line ?？诩泛?/p>

short shot 充填不足

shrinkage pool 凹孔

sink mark 凹痕

skin inclusion 表皮折叠

straightening 矫直

streak 条状痕

surface check 表面裂痕

surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折

surging 波动

sweat out 冒汗

torsion 扭曲

warpage 翘曲

waviness 波痕

webbing 熔塌

weld mark 焊痕

whitening 白化

wrinkle 皱纹

表面处理关联用语

时效硬化 age hardening

气体硬化 air hardening

空气韧化 air patterning

退火 annealing

阳极效应 anode effect

阳极氧化处理 anodizing

滚镀 barrel plating

滚筒打光 barrel tumbling

染黑法 blackening

青熟脆性 blue shortness

碳酸盐薄膜防锈法 bonderizing

箱位退火 box annealing

封箱渗碳 box carburizing

辉面电镀 bright electroplating

光辉热处理 bright heat treatment

旁路热处理 bypass heat treatment

化学电镀 chemical plating

化学蒸镀 chemical vapor deposition

大气热处理 controlled atmosphere

锐角效应 corner effect

儒缓放电 creeping discharge

压花 embossing

部分淬火 selective quenching